Monday, November 30, 2009

Positive Aircraft Control

The first special emphasis area listed on the Practical Test Standards is Positive Aircraft Control. At first glance this might seem like a simple thing that does not take much thought. We simply fly the airplane, how hard is that?

I have learned over past few years how difficult it can be when I started flying for an aerial photographer. He owns a Cessna 172 that has a hole in the bottom for doing vertical shots and he will sit in either the left or right seat for others. The flying is done at mostly lower altitudes and most of it is around or in Class B Airspace. It can get very busy very quickly, you are doing a lot of radio communications, always making sure that you are at the correct altitude for the airspace, you are also communicating with the photographer, and at times doing some low altitude steep turns in order to get the right shot all this while looking out for other traffic. It is so easy to focus on just one thing while doing this and then notice that the altitude is creeping up close to the floor of the next airspace or the airspeed had dropped off while you were looking outside and steepening a turn to make sure the building that he is shooting is in proper spot.

The FAA now has a course that you can take that will help you be more aware of Positive Aircraft Control. Take a look at it here: Positive Aircraft Control.The course also includes information on in flight distractions that examiners will use on checkrides so if you have one coming up or are recommending a student for one soon do yourself a favor and take a look at it.

Saturday, November 28, 2009

Positive Exchange of Flight Controls

A friend and I were flying over the Appalachian Mountains looking for a small airport, this was before we all had a GPS on board. It is a nice smooth day, the Cessna 172 was well trimmed and we are both looking at the sectional trying to find the airport that is hidden from us. Then he looked at me and asked a very important question, "Who is flying the airplane?"

Here we were two pilots flying in an unfamiliar area around mountains and we got so focused on the chart we forgot to fly the airplane for a moment. It happened so quickly and so easily I can see why the FAA has made Positive Exchange of Flight Controls a special emphasis area in the Practical Test Standards. Exchanging flight controls is something that takes place a lot during flight training. The instructor will demonstrate a maneuver and then will hand the controls of the airplane back to the student many times during a single lesson. This is how the FAA recommends an exchange of flight controls:

During flight training, there must always be a clear understanding between students and flight instructors of who has control of the aircraft. Prior to flight, a briefing should be conducted that includes the procedure for the exchange of flight controls. A positive three-step process in the exchange of flight controls between pilots is a proven procedure and one that is strongly recommended.

When the instructor wishes the student to take control of the aircraft, he/she will say “You have the flight controls.” The student acknowledges immediately by saying, “I have the flight controls.” The flight instructor again says “You have the flight controls.” When control is returned to the instructor, follow the same procedure. A visual check is recommended to verify that the exchange has occurred. There should never be any doubt as to who is flying the aircraft.

It might sound silly to keep saying "You have the controls" "I have the controls" but it helps reduce the chance of you ever having to ask "Who is flying the airplane".

Thursday, November 26, 2009

Chicago Music

No matter where I have been whenever I walk off of an airplane at O'Hare(ORD) I feel like I am home. Things look familiar, The Chicago Tribune is at the news stands, Cubs and Bears shirts and hats are for sale in the shops and if in the right place you can get a whiff of Garrett Popcorn. (Terminal 1 Concourse B or Terminal 3 Concourse H)

Now there is one more reason I can enjoy my time at ORD and so can you, music. Terminal Tunes is a new program where only music from Chicago area artists is played in the terminals at O'Hare and Midway. When you hear something that you like you can go to the website and search by terminal, day and time and see what was being played and then listen to a short sample. Take a look at the website at Terminal Tunes. What a great way to get to know Chi Town!

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Yea, there's an app for that

I just came across a website that lists several hundred apps for the iPhone or iTouch. It started out as just a simple list and now features some commentary on select apps. There was also a contest recently for a free app for being able to identify an unusual airplane. Check it out at AviatorApps.com.

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Bird strikes suck but what about the deer strikes.

Recently I sent an e-mail to some friends with pictures of an airplane that experienced a bird strike on an approach into Show Low, AZ.

A friend responded by telling me that he had recently hit a deer and had done over $1500 worth of damage to his car. He closed by asking if he could ever have a deer strike with his airplane. Well, the answer is yes, yes you can. Here is a video posted on YouTube of a Cessna hitting a deer on landing: Deer Strike.

Monday, November 23, 2009

Max Trescott's Garmin G1000 Glass Cockpit Handbook

My school is getting an Elite G1000 Simulator in about a week. This is a great sim that features an actual Garmin G1000 unit and is enclosed like their RC-1 simulator. I will post some pics as soon as it is set up.

In preparation for using this and doing some instruction in it I have been reading the newly updated Garmin G1000 Glass Cockpit Handbook by Max Trescott. This has been a great help in getting up to speed on this unit.

His writing style is very easy to read and the book features plenty of images that help with understanding each chapter. This book is great for a pilot who is looking to get checked out in an airplane with the G1000. It will save at least a few hours of instruction by getting you familiar with location of all of the switches and location of information on the two displays. If you already have some G1000 experience the book gives you some excellent pointers on how to avoid some common user errors.

This book is available from several sources online and at Pilotstore.com!

PAVE

I have been using the FAA's PAVE personal checklist with my students. It is a way for a pilot to analyze four factors that lead to aviation accidents. It stands for:

P - Pilot
A - Aircraft
V - enVironment
E - External Pressures

The students have had to look up accidents from www.NTSB.gov and then talk about which of the four factors lead to the accident. The students have found that in a lot of cases it is more than one that was a factor and they have been able to see the chain of events that lead to the accident.

I will be posting some of the accidents that they use and discuss the factors. It has been a great way for them to learn from others mistakes.